Exercise and cold weather: Stay motivated, fit and safe
You
don't have to abandon your exercise routine in cold weather. Get
creative! Explore indoor and outdoor options. Keep cold-weather safety
tips in mind, too.
Cold weather might make you feel like
hibernating, but you don't have to give up your exercise and fitness
goals. You can exercise indoors. And by dressing properly and heeding
cold-weather safety tips, you can exercise outdoors, too.
Maintain your motivation
Focus
on how you'll benefit if you keep up your exercise routine throughout
the cold-weather season. Exercise can help shake those winter blues. It
improves your mood, increases your energy level and helps you sleep
better. And you'll be in better shape when the weather warms up.
Try
to set aside 30 minutes or more on most days of the week for physical
activity. It doesn't have to be all in one stretch. You can work it in
a little here or there. And it doesn't have to be strenuous. Make a
workout of household cleaning. Take the stairs. Go sledding. For extra
motivation, work out with your spouse or a friend.
Exercise indoors — Choose activities that won't leave you in the cold
Don't let cold weather sidetrack your exercise routine. Get creative!
Walk
at the mall. The hardest part about mall or indoor-track walking is
getting there. Once you get started, you may be amazed at how quickly
you finish your workout.
Join a health club. Choose one that's
convenient and geared toward your fitness level. Ask the staff to show
you how to use the equipment.
Make a splash at an indoor pool. Working out in water is easy on your joints. Try lap swimming or a water aerobics class.
Invest
in home exercise equipment. Choose something that's practical,
enjoyable and easy to use. To stretch your exercise dollars, consider
buying used equipment.
Exercise outdoors — Dress right and play it safe
Want to take it outside? Stay safe as you brave the elements.
Get
your doctor's OK. For some people, cold air can trigger chest pain or
asthma attacks. If you have any medical conditions or concerns about
exercising outdoors, check with your doctor first.
Dress in layers.
Start with a thin layer of synthetic material such as polypropylene,
which draws sweat away from your body. Next try fleece for insulation.
Top this with a waterproof, breathable outer layer. To warm the air you
breathe, wear a face mask or a scarf over your mouth. Remember to wear
a hat and gloves, too.
Choose appropriate gear. If you'll be
outdoors when natural light is poor, wear reflective clothing. To stay
steady on your feet, choose footwear with enough traction to prevent
falls. Wear a helmet for downhill sports, especially if you're a
beginner.
Remember sunscreen. Snow reflects the sun's rays, so
sunburn is possible even if you're cold. You might want to wear lip
balm, too.
Head into the wind. You'll be less likely to get chilled
on the way back if you end your workout — when you may be sweaty — with
the wind at your back.
Drink plenty of fluids. Drink water or sports
drinks before, during and after your workout — even if you're not
thirsty. Cold air has a drying effect, which can increase the risk of
dehydration. In turn, dehydration increases the risk of frostbite.
Pay
attention to wind chill. The wind can penetrate your clothes and remove
the insulating layer of warm air that surrounds your body. Fast motion
— such as skiing, running, cycling or skating — also creates wind chill
because it increases air movement past your body. When the temperature
is 10 F and the air is calm, skiing at 20 miles an hour creates a wind
chill of minus 9.
If the temperature dips well below zero or the wind chill is below minus 20, choose an indoor activity instead.
Know
when to call it quits. If you notice a patch of hard, pale, cold skin,
you may have frostbite. Get out of the cold and slowly warm the
affected area. If numbness continues, seek emergency care. If you
suspect hypothermia — characterized by intense shivering, slurred
speech, loss of coordination and fatigue — seek emergency care.
When
it's cold outdoors, there's no need to give up and hit the couch. With
a little planning and creativity, you can step up to the challenges of
winter exercise.
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